任務階梯

個人衛星任務階梯

一條有來源支撐的合規學習路徑：先定義邊界，先接收再討論發射，把載荷問題縮小，並持續呈現安全與監管評審。

已評審: 2026-06-09評審到期: 2026-12-09

範圍: Personal hobby and learning path for understanding a compliant small-satellite mission. This is not a flight plan, launch booking guide, licensing advice, or safety assessment.

預設邊界: Access to orbit assumes compliant rideshare, hosted payload, or educational/non-profit programs. Self-developed orbital launch is out of scope.

打開路線圖

任務階段

stage-0-ledgerMission review ledgerCreate a source-backed ledger for goals, boundaries, authorities, and unanswered questions.

證據節點

Personal, not commercial boundary Mission review ledger

停止條件: If the mission scope becomes commercial, remote-sensing, or public communications service, re-scope before continuing.

stage-1-receive-onlyReceive-only signal literacyUnderstand public satellite pass windows, object identity, and receive-only data provenance without transmitting.

證據節點

Ground pass window TLE tracking Data integrity check

停止條件: Do not move from receive-only learning into transmission without documented authorization review.

stage-2-ground-segment-boundaryGround segment boundaryDescribe the ground station, network handoff, and data integrity path at a conceptual level.

證據節點

Ground station Network handoff Frequency authorization

停止條件: No actionable RF configuration is recorded in this registry.

stage-3-hosted-payload-questionHosted payload questionTest whether the personal objective can be reduced to a hosted payload instead of a full spacecraft.

證據節點

Payload definition Hosted payload Payload integration review

停止條件: If the objective requires operator control of a full spacecraft, escalate the safety and regulatory review.

stage-4-spacecraft-minimumsSpacecraft minimumsMap power, thermal, avionics, safe-mode, and deployment risks before treating a spacecraft as credible.

證據節點

Power budget Thermal budget Onboard computer Safe mode Antenna deployment

停止條件: No hardware design is treated as flight-ready from this registry.

stage-5-orbit-and-disposal-boundaryOrbit and disposal boundaryPair orbit selection with debris mitigation and disposal planning before any access-to-orbit discussion.

證據節點

Orbit selection Orbital debris mitigation Deorbit / disposal plan

停止條件: No orbit is acceptable only because it is convenient for ground contact.

stage-6-leo-verified-messageLEO verified messageFrame the first orbital success criterion as a small, authenticated, logged message from LEO.

證據節點

LEO verified message Telemetry beacon Data integrity check Mission review ledger

停止條件: A verified message is not proof of legal authorization, mission safety, or commercial readiness.

監管註冊表

用於授權與評審問題的邊界參考。

Federal Aviation AdministrationPayload review and launch/reentry public-interest boundaryAsk whether the payload owner/operator and launch applicant have all required licenses, authorizations, and permits before treating access to orbit as real.

適用節點

Payload definition Payload integration review Hosted payload Rideshare deployer

來源

FAA Payload Reviews 14 CFR § 450.43 Payload review and determination

Federal Communications CommissionSmall satellite and space-station authorizationTreat radio operation as a licensing and coordination problem before any technical link plan.

適用節點

Frequency authorization Link budget Telemetry beacon Ground station

來源

47 CFR § 25.122 Applications for streamlined small space station authorization 47 CFR § 25.114 Applications for space station authorizations FCC Public Notice DA-13-445: Guidance on Obtaining Licenses for Small Satellites

Federal Communications Commission / ITU through administrationsAmateur-satellite serviceKeep the amateur path non-commercial and privilege-limited; do not use it to bypass other satellite licensing routes.

適用節點

Amateur-radio satellite service Personal, not commercial boundary Command uplink boundary

來源

47 CFR § 97.207 Space station ITU Radio Regulations, Edition of 2024 ITU Non-geostationary-satellite networks regulatory procedures

NOAA Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory AffairsPrivate space-based remote sensingBefore selecting any Earth-imaging or Earth-data payload, ask whether a licensing determination is required.

適用節點

Remote sensing boundary Payload definition Personal, not commercial boundary

來源

NOAA Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs: Licensing

U.S. Government / NASA references / licensing authorities as applicableOrbital debris mitigation and post-mission disposalPair orbit choice with disposal and stored-energy risk before any mission is treated as responsible.

適用節點

Orbital debris mitigation Deorbit / disposal plan Orbit selection Battery safety

來源

NASA Orbital Debris Program Office: Debris Mitigation U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, November 2019 Update NASA SmallSat Institute: Deorbit Systems

安全案例

概念性提示，用來把不安全捷徑排除在個人學習路徑之外。

unauthorized-radio-operationTransmitting without the correct authorization or coordination path.

邊界節點

Frequency authorization Amateur-radio satellite service Command uplink boundary

所需證據

documented authority path
responsible operator
review date
stop-transmission responsibility

禁止捷徑: Publishing or using a frequency/power/antenna/modulation recipe from the knowledge base.

unsafe-access-to-orbitTreating self-developed orbital launch as part of the personal hobby path.

邊界節點

access-to-orbitRideshare deployer Payload integration review

所需證據

compliant rideshare, hosted payload, or educational/non-profit pathway
payload owner/operator responsibility
integration review boundary

禁止捷徑: Describing propulsion, launch vehicle design, range operations, or unauthorized orbital launch steps.

long-lived-orbital-objectLeaving a failed spacecraft or stored-energy hazard in orbit without a disposal case.

邊界節點

Orbit selection Orbital debris mitigation Deorbit / disposal plan Battery safety

所需證據

orbit lifetime review
disposal plan
stored-energy passivation question
review authority or integrator feedback

禁止捷徑: Selecting orbit only for convenient communication windows.

payload-scope-creepA hobby payload quietly becoming commercial communications, remote sensing, or public service.

邊界節點

Personal, not commercial boundary Remote sensing boundary Payload definition Mission review ledger

所需證據

explicit non-commercial scope
remote-sensing applicability check
public claims review
ledger update before scope changes

禁止捷徑: Calling a mission personal while offering data, images, connectivity, or launch access as a service.

uncontrolled-command-capabilityAdding command capability without logged authority, limits, and stop conditions.

邊界節點

Command uplink boundary Safe mode Watchdog reset Attitude control boundary

所需證據

command authority boundary
minimal safe-mode definition
fault recovery rationale
operator responsibility

禁止捷徑: Publishing command sequences, pointing procedures, or maneuver methods.