任务阶梯

个人卫星任务阶梯

一条有来源支撑的合规学习路径：先定义边界，先接收再讨论发射，把载荷问题缩小，并持续暴露安全与监管评审。

已评审: 2026-06-09评审到期: 2026-12-09

范围: Personal hobby and learning path for understanding a compliant small-satellite mission. This is not a flight plan, launch booking guide, licensing advice, or safety assessment.

默认边界: Access to orbit assumes compliant rideshare, hosted payload, or educational/non-profit programs. Self-developed orbital launch is out of scope.

打开路线图

任务阶段

stage-0-ledgerMission review ledgerCreate a source-backed ledger for goals, boundaries, authorities, and unanswered questions.

证据节点

个人非商业边界任务评审台账

停止条件: If the mission scope becomes commercial, remote-sensing, or public communications service, re-scope before continuing.

stage-1-receive-onlyReceive-only signal literacyUnderstand public satellite pass windows, object identity, and receive-only data provenance without transmitting.

证据节点

地面过境窗口 TLE 跟踪数据完整性检查

停止条件: Do not move from receive-only learning into transmission without documented authorization review.

stage-2-ground-segment-boundaryGround segment boundaryDescribe the ground station, network handoff, and data integrity path at a conceptual level.

证据节点

地面站网络交接频率授权

停止条件: No actionable RF configuration is recorded in this registry.

stage-3-hosted-payload-questionHosted payload questionTest whether the personal objective can be reduced to a hosted payload instead of a full spacecraft.

证据节点

载荷定义托管载荷载荷集成评审

停止条件: If the objective requires operator control of a full spacecraft, escalate the safety and regulatory review.

stage-4-spacecraft-minimumsSpacecraft minimumsMap power, thermal, avionics, safe-mode, and deployment risks before treating a spacecraft as credible.

证据节点

功率预算热预算星载计算机安全模式天线展开

停止条件: No hardware design is treated as flight-ready from this registry.

stage-5-orbit-and-disposal-boundaryOrbit and disposal boundaryPair orbit selection with debris mitigation and disposal planning before any access-to-orbit discussion.

证据节点

轨道选择轨道碎片缓解离轨处置计划

停止条件: No orbit is acceptable only because it is convenient for ground contact.

stage-6-leo-verified-messageLEO verified messageFrame the first orbital success criterion as a small, authenticated, logged message from LEO.

证据节点

LEO 可验证消息遥测信标数据完整性检查任务评审台账

停止条件: A verified message is not proof of legal authorization, mission safety, or commercial readiness.

监管注册表

用于授权与评审问题的边界参考。

Federal Aviation AdministrationPayload review and launch/reentry public-interest boundaryAsk whether the payload owner/operator and launch applicant have all required licenses, authorizations, and permits before treating access to orbit as real.

适用节点

载荷定义载荷集成评审托管载荷拼车发射部署器

来源

FAA Payload Reviews 14 CFR § 450.43 Payload review and determination

Federal Communications CommissionSmall satellite and space-station authorizationTreat radio operation as a licensing and coordination problem before any technical link plan.

适用节点

频率授权链路预算遥测信标地面站

来源

47 CFR § 25.122 Applications for streamlined small space station authorization 47 CFR § 25.114 Applications for space station authorizations FCC Public Notice DA-13-445: Guidance on Obtaining Licenses for Small Satellites

Federal Communications Commission / ITU through administrationsAmateur-satellite serviceKeep the amateur path non-commercial and privilege-limited; do not use it to bypass other satellite licensing routes.

适用节点

业余无线电卫星业务个人非商业边界上行指令边界

来源

47 CFR § 97.207 Space station ITU Radio Regulations, Edition of 2024 ITU Non-geostationary-satellite networks regulatory procedures

NOAA Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory AffairsPrivate space-based remote sensingBefore selecting any Earth-imaging or Earth-data payload, ask whether a licensing determination is required.

适用节点

遥感边界载荷定义个人非商业边界

来源

NOAA Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs: Licensing

U.S. Government / NASA references / licensing authorities as applicableOrbital debris mitigation and post-mission disposalPair orbit choice with disposal and stored-energy risk before any mission is treated as responsible.

适用节点

轨道碎片缓解离轨处置计划轨道选择电池安全

来源

NASA Orbital Debris Program Office: Debris Mitigation U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, November 2019 Update NASA SmallSat Institute: Deorbit Systems

安全案例

概念性提示，用来把不安全捷径排除在个人学习路径之外。

unauthorized-radio-operationTransmitting without the correct authorization or coordination path.

边界节点

频率授权业余无线电卫星业务上行指令边界

所需证据

documented authority path
responsible operator
review date
stop-transmission responsibility

禁止捷径: Publishing or using a frequency/power/antenna/modulation recipe from the knowledge base.

unsafe-access-to-orbitTreating self-developed orbital launch as part of the personal hobby path.

边界节点

access-to-orbit拼车发射部署器载荷集成评审

所需证据

compliant rideshare, hosted payload, or educational/non-profit pathway
payload owner/operator responsibility
integration review boundary

禁止捷径: Describing propulsion, launch vehicle design, range operations, or unauthorized orbital launch steps.

long-lived-orbital-objectLeaving a failed spacecraft or stored-energy hazard in orbit without a disposal case.

边界节点

轨道选择轨道碎片缓解离轨处置计划电池安全

所需证据

orbit lifetime review
disposal plan
stored-energy passivation question
review authority or integrator feedback

禁止捷径: Selecting orbit only for convenient communication windows.

payload-scope-creepA hobby payload quietly becoming commercial communications, remote sensing, or public service.

边界节点

个人非商业边界遥感边界载荷定义任务评审台账

所需证据

explicit non-commercial scope
remote-sensing applicability check
public claims review
ledger update before scope changes

禁止捷径: Calling a mission personal while offering data, images, connectivity, or launch access as a service.

uncontrolled-command-capabilityAdding command capability without logged authority, limits, and stop conditions.

边界节点

上行指令边界安全模式看门狗复位姿态控制边界

所需证据

command authority boundary
minimal safe-mode definition
fault recovery rationale
operator responsibility

禁止捷径: Publishing command sequences, pointing procedures, or maneuver methods.